Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence The term phonetic skill alludes to the oblivious information on punctuation that permits a speaker to utilize and comprehend a language. Otherwise called syntactic fitness or I-language. Contrast with etymological execution. As utilized by Noam Chomsky and different etymologists, semantic ability isn't an evaluative term. Or maybe, it alludes to the natural etymological information that permits an individual to coordinate sounds and implications. In Aspects of the Theory of Syntaxâ (1965), Chomsky composed, We in this manner make a crucial differentiation between competenceâ (the speaker-listeners information on his language) and performanceâ (the genuine utilization of language in solid circumstances). Models and Observations Etymological fitness establishes information on language, yet that information is inferred, certain. This implies individuals don't have cognizant access to the standards and decides that administer the blend of sounds, words, and sentences; in any case, they do perceive when those guidelines and standards have been abused. . . . For instance, when an individual appointed authorities that the sentence John said that Jane helped himself is ungrammatical, it is on the grounds that the individual has unsaid information on the syntactic rule that reflexive pronouns must allude to a NP in a similar proviso. (Eva M. Fernandez and Helen Smith Cairns, Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Etymological Competence and Linguistic Performance In [Noam] Chomskys hypothesis, our etymological fitness is our oblivious information on dialects and is comparable somehow or another to [Ferdinand de] Saussures idea of langue, the sorting out standards of a language. What we really produce as expressions is like Saussures parole, and is called semantic execution. The contrast between etymological capability and semantic execution can be represented by mistakes, for example, respectable huge amounts of soil for honorable children of drudge. Expressing such a slip doesnt mean, that we dont know English yet rather that weve essentially committed an error since we were worn out, occupied, or whatever. Such mistakes likewise arent proof that you are (expecting you are a local speaker) a poor English speaker or that you dont know English just as another person does. It implies that phonetic exhibition is not the same as etymological fitness. At the point when we state that somebody is a superior speaker than another person (Martin Luther King, Jr., for instance, was a stupendous speaker, obviously superior to you may be), these decisions educate us concerning execution, not ability. Local speakers of a language, regardless of whether they are acclaimed open speakers or not, dont know the language any superior to some other speaker as far as phonetic skill. (Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone. Wadsworth, 2010) Two language clients may have a similar program for completing explicit assignments of creation and acknowledgment, however contrast in their capacity to apply it on account of exogenous contrasts, (for example, momentary memory limit). The two are as needs be similarly language-equipped however not really similarly adroit at utilizing their skill. The phonetic skill of a person ought to in like manner be related to that people disguised program for creation and acknowledgment. While numerous etymologists would distinguish the investigation of this program with the investigation of execution as opposed to skill, it ought to be certain that this recognizable proof is mixed up since we have purposely disconnected away from any thought of what happens when a language client really endeavors to put the program to utilize. A significant objective of the brain research of language is to build a suitable speculation with respect to the structure of this program . . .. (Michael B. Kac, Grammars and Grammaticality. John Benjamins, 1992)

Budget-Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students

Spending plan Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students Spending plan Friendly Beauty Tips For College Students Who says magnificence should be exorbitant? With a little inventiveness, you can improve your skin tone and add life and try to please hair without burning up all available resources. You simply need to have the correct materials close by and utilize the correct methods. Here are our top tips for remaining excellent that are simple on the financial plan: DIY face or body scour with sugar There are numerous DIY body scour alternatives. A pleasant, ease one for the face is as follows†¦ mix a tablespoon or two of earthy colored sugar into your ordinary facial chemical; and for the body, make a blend of 1 section sugar to two sections oil. Wash with cleanser and water thereafter, and be particularly cautious in the wake of utilizing this on the body as your washroom floor may get smooth from the oil. DIY body scour with Epsom salt Another incredible method to expel dead skin cells and smoothen your skin is by utilizing Epsom salt. Join a cup or two of salt with your standard lotion and spread this everywhere throughout the body. Thinking about your feet To make the staining blur from your nails, utilize some lemon juice. Simply submerge your feet in an answer of water and lemon juice for a few minutes. For dry and harsh impact points and bottoms, rub some olive oil on your feet and leave it short-term secured with a couple of socks. Exile foot scent Delicately dust within your shoes with heating soft drink rather than your standard foot powder to forestall smell. You can likewise take a stab at absorbing your feet for a few minutes an answer of water and Epsom salt. Battle pimples Citrus nourishments like strawberries are useful for your body all around. Issue skin can be constrained by mixing equivalent amounts of strawberries and yogurt and scouring this everywhere throughout the face. Leave it on for in any event 15 minutes at that point wash your face with cleanser and water. Expel cosmetics You don’t need costly cosmetics remover to wash down your skin. Simply pour olive oil or even child oil on a cotton ball and utilize this to clean your go head to head. Make your hair sparkling and delicate Get normally delightful hair with heating pop and nectar. Make a glue with heating pop and water and rub this onto your hair rather than cleanser to free your hair of soil and contaminations. In the wake of washing your hair, utilize some nectar in lieu of conditioner and afterward flush well. Saturate skin Nectar contains amazing cancer prevention agents that can reestablish dry skin. Smear some nectar all over your face, leave it for a few minutes and afterward wash it off with cleanser and water. On the other hand, you can utilize the mash of an avocado and ready banana and utilize the blend as a facial cover. Purchase quality One of the most noticeably terrible errors you can make is purchasing low-estimated, low-quality items. Ends up happening that they break or become unusable in a brief timeframe and you wind up purchasing a substitution in a matter of moments. Take enhance with Photoshop cosmetics packs for instance. You can get modest packs for around $98, however paying just $100 extra gets you a unit unmistakably bound to last more so you wind up sparing in the medium term. In this way, by all methods watch the financial plan, however that’s doesn’t mean you have to purchase modest. Brighten teeth The numerous employments of preparing soft drink are really dumbfounding, brightening teeth being one of them. You can supplant your standard toothbrush with heating soft drink for cleaner, more white teeth. On the off chance that you don’t have preparing pop, lemon squeeze additionally works admirably of lessening stains and there are numerous different choices too. Why pay for costly teeth brightening when you can do it inexpensively from home?! Invigorate your eyes Potato cuts over your eyes can limit expanding and improve dull under eyes. After all other options have been exhausted, you can likewise press the zone under your eyes with the rear of a virus spoon.

Fall 2016 New Student Series Part 3 Bobby Eric Musah COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fall 2016 New Student Series Part 3 Bobby Eric Musah COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today is our third  edition of this years e-introduction series. Say hello to Bobby Eric Musah. Bobby  is from Monrovia, Liberia  and  is the Director for Economic Policy Unit  with the Department of Economic Management at the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. Hes attending SIPA to learn more sustainable development so hell be better prepared to adjust  his career path and  ultimately  become a stronger professional in the field. Full Name: Bobby Eric Musah Age: 34 Degree Program: MPA in Development Practice Anticipated Graduation Year: Spring 2018 Hometown: Monrovia, Montserrado,  Liberia Undergraduate University: African Methodist Episcopal University, Liberia Undergraduate Major: Accounting and Economics Undergraduate Graduation Year: 2006 What’s your professional background? I am currently the Director for Economic Policy Unit with the Department of Economic Management at the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. I have been in the public service since 2006, rising from a mere bookkeeper position, to analyst, to senior financial analyst, to principal analyst, then onto being an economist before becoming a Director. Within the interval of time, I have held these technical positions in various departments at the Ministry; including the erstwhile Bureau of General Accounting, the Office of the Comptroller Accountant General, the Department of Expenditure Debt Management, the Department of Administration and the Department of Economic Management. Off my duty, I once served as a fiscal budget preparation consultant for the Ministry of Public Works during Fiscal year 2008/09. I also served as a part-time lecturer for the Investment portfolio analysis undergraduate course at the African Methodist Episcopal University in Liberia. Did you apply to SIPA to change careers or to gain experience in a career path you already have experience in? Coming to SIPA, my ambition is exactly in two folds. One is to change career and the latter is to augment my existing expertize in policy analyses. I have realized that the world’s ambition to ending extreme poverty cannot be realize unless we champion the desire to make it work by engaging in sustainability studies of our economic development, social inclusion and our environment. Because of this, I have change gear! The task that I usually perform relates to policy analyzes, it is important to note that keeping up to date on issues that matters is relevant for decision making; so I need to enhance and upgrade my skills and expertise to suit current realities. What was your reaction when you found out you were accepted to SIPA? I had like to make an open confession that once you apply to SIPA you never keep your eyes off the internet, just trying to get a pop notification from your computer regarding any status sent by the Office of Admissions and financial aid. It took me approximately a year back and forth, from the first time I contacted the school up to the day I got my admission decision. Applying to SIPA is intensive but rewarding if you are prepared. When I got the news, I knew from that very moment my transformation has finally come and my future joy will definitely be the outcome of my struggling past. It is fantastic when your admission decision is positive, you will see the e-letter on the Welcome portal with fabulous balloons and ribbons floating all over the page. This innovation is incredible! Why did you say yes to SIPA? I said “yes” to SIPA because of three interconnected reasons; the diversity, reputation and solutions to real world problems. The fact that SIPA is the most global public policy school in the world; it is both an academic and career advantage to be a product of that community. What do you most look forward to as a graduate student at SIPA? Taking a close look at the recent 2016 review of SIPA applications window posted on the MIA/MPA student blog few months ago, you see clearly that the global community rests at the heart of Columbia University. It means I am looking forward to networking for the future and to expand knowledge sharing for the benefit of mankind as well as the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), for which my country has a huge capacity gap need. I am also looking forward to network with other ivy league colleagues from Harvard, Yale, Princeton even Oxford and Cambridge University in the UK. Do you have any apprehensions about starting graduate school? Yes, I do have! When you think about the time, resources and efforts put into the application and attending serious graduate school, it is so enormous. The truth is that it is worth the cost when the outcome suits your energy and zest used in the process. Attending graduate schools are indeed expensive and funding is scarce; but attending the right one will yield the desire positive expected return in the long-run. What are your goals after SIPA? I expressly so desire to be a lead policy expert on sustainable development issues. With the knowledge obtained from my graduate studies at Columbia University SIPA, I will be able to help drive the positive change the world desires; at the same time help to proffer better policies that will improve the living standard of the poor, disadvantaged and unfairly marginalized people. Perhaps, I wish to become an international civil servant, helping the fight against poverty. I will endeavor to build a team of development experts through knowledge sharing and capacity development. I will extend my expertise to schools, institutions of higher learning and Governments. [Photo courtesy of Bobby Eric Musah | A pictorial with Noble Laureate Professor Joseph Stiglitz at the side meeting on “Unlocking public and private capital for Africa Infrastructure” at the Global Conference on Financing for Development(FfD3) in July 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.] If you could change one small thing about your community, country or the world, what would it be? In my community, country and the world, I would not only change one thing but I will advance positive transformation for that thing. Conclusively, I will change poverty and turn it into prosperity. Tell us something interesting about yourself: Honestly, I am from a poor and humble background, so I have serious ambition of helping the fight against poverty through education. I am currently the Director for Economic Policy Unit within the Department of Economic Management; the nodal Department at the Ministry of Finance Development Planning which is responsible for the formulation and monitoring of economic policies for the Government of Liberia. I serve as the department focal person on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as Co-Chair for the steering committee on the National Human Development Report (NHDR) of 2015 in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Within the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), I serve as the Ministry’s focal person on the Technical Committee of experts on the macroeconomic and monetary convergence. By profession I am a Financial Economist. I obtained my Masters of Science degree with honor from the Bristol Business School in the United Kingdom specializin g in empirical finance. I also have a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the African Methodist Episcopal University in Liberia. My technical skills are noticeable in areas of economic analyses and report writing, growth model, financial programming, debt and money market operations, investment project appraisals, risk management, public finance issues, and econometric modeling for monetary policy analysis ,having attended short-term specialized courses at various renowned training institutions globally; including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Institute and the IMF Research Department in the USA, Duke University in the USA, Crown Agents International in the UK, and the West African Institute for Financial and Economic Management(WAIFEM) in Nigeria. I have also attended technical experts meetings globally; including South Africa, Algeria, Ethiopia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Ivory Coast, etc. In addition, I have held several positions at the Ministry since I joined the cohort in 2005; rising from a mere Bookkeeper position to Financial Analyst, then onwards to being the Assistant Director for Financial Reporting Unit in the Office of the Comptroller Accountant General in 2008. While serving in that capacity I introduced a multi-layer reporting template for cash expenditure report to include Forex transactions and bank reversals tracking. A report which is still widely use today by the International Monetary Fund as part of the country’s Extended Credit Facilities (ECF) conditionality. Having demonstrated exceptional professionalism and commitment, I was promoted to the position of Principal Financial Analyst assigned to the Office of the Deputy Minister for Expenditure Debt Management. My role included preparation, analysis and implementation of the national budget of the Government of Liberia. During my tenure, I developed templates used in monthly reporting on budge tary expenditures for line Ministries, Agencies and Commissions. I Monitors cash balances at the Central Bank of Liberia and compiled expenditure reports for fiscal policy decision making. My participation in internal and external Debt relief analysis helped Liberia to reaching the HIPC point for debt waiver and cancellation. I also served as Economist for Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecasting Section at the Macro-Fiscal Analysis Unit. While serving in that capacity, I was one of the fresh brains behind the introduction of the Annual Economic Review (AER) for Liberia in 2012. The last time such a report was ever produce for Liberia was 1976. The AER research report critically analyses the real, external, fiscal and monetary sectors of the economy as well as defining social dimension and its existence during a given year. The AER since 2012 is now used by donors and other stakeholders as trigger for budget supports and other in- kind gesture. Regarding my extra activities, I enjoy basketball, soccer and parties. Share your story by completing  the New Student Self-Interview Form  today!

Medical Test with Answers Essay example - 16933 Words

HESI RN Practice Test - Comprehensive Test (125 Questions) A male client who lives in an area endemic with Lyme disease asks the nurse what to do if he thinks he may have been exposed. Which response should the nurse provide? A. Cover the ticks with oil to suffocate and kill them to prevent transmission. B. Look for early signs of a lesion that increases in size with a red border, clear center. Correct C. See a healthcare provider if nausea, vomiting, and joint pain occur after a tick bite. Incorrect D. Obtain early treatment with antiviral agents to prevent cardiac manifestations. The client should look for the early signs of localized Lyme disease known as erythema migrans, a skin lesion that slowly expands to form a large round lesion†¦show more content†¦(B, C, and D) require only 15 to 20% more than the basic metabolic rate. Category: Fundamentals  ¶ Preoperatively, a client is to receive 75 mg of meperidine (Demerol) IM. The Demerol solution contains 50 mg/ml. How much solution should the nurse administer? A. 0.5 ml. B. 1 ml. C. 1.5 ml. Correct D. 2 ml. To correctly tabulate this problem, use the formula: Desired/On Hand, Or the algebraic formula: 75: x = 50 : 1. 50x = 75 x = 75/50 or reduced to 1.5 ml (C). Category: Fundamentals  ¶ The nurse is preparing to administer IV fluid to a client with a strict fluid restriction. IV tubing with which feature is most important for the nurse to select? A. Micro drop factor. B. Drop factor of 15 gtt/ml. C. An intact inline filter. D. A buretrol attachment. Correct A buretrol attachment is used to restrict the total volume of IV fluids that a client receives (D). (A and B) control the rate of administration, but not the total volume infused. (C) reduces the risk of infusion of particulates but does not control the volume infused. Category: Fundamentals  ¶ Which action should the nurse implement when administering a prescription drug that should be given on an empty stomach? A. Administer after an eight-hour fast. B. Give one hour before or two hours after a meal. Correct C. Provide the dose after the client has missed a meal. D. Take with liquids, but no solid foods. When administering a drug on an emptyShow MoreRelatedThe Brief Educational Intervention Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, And Hyperlipidemia Essay707 Words   |  3 Pages The brief educational intervention for this study was conducted among Meharry medical students during their Family and Community Medicine clerkship between May 2014 and December 2015. An existing ninety-minute didactic education session for Preventive Medicine topics was enhanced through the addition of nutrition content related to chronic disease prevention and treatment. 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The Importance of Sample Argument Essay Topics

The Importance of Sample Argument Essay Topics Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you're writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and a crystal clear sound reasoning. Therefore, the response is adequately developed and satisfactorily organized to demonstrate the method by which the argument is dependent on questionable assumptions. Overall, you ought to have a crystal clear statement to argue. To sum up, the statement isn't logical since there are a few errors in it. The Tried and True Method for Sample Argument Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail If you're in need of custom essay online, don't hesitate to get in touch with us now for we believe in providing result oriented and efficient classification essay assistance to our clients. The shortage of excellent support sources will end in a decrease grade. You will then have to approach the subject by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. For your d ebate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information which can back up your viewpoint. The Pain of Sample Argument Essay Topics The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. Remember that the period of your essay is contingent on the assignment provided to you. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure. Nowadays you know what it requires to receive an ideal essay score. The first part of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the pieces of the argument that relate to the job. Paragraph 4 considers several explanations for why river clean-up plans might not be successful (the plans could be nothing more than campaign promises or funding might not be adequate). When selecting a topic make sure you like it, as you need to devote days or even weeks on it, so it's important to stay motivated regarding the matter you discuss. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a couple of key factors which you can learn that could help you compose a far better argumentative essay. Before writing an argumentative essay, there's one important thing which you should know. An argumentative essay is a sort of essay that presents arguments about each side of a problem. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. It is one of the many academic essay types. It is a particular type of academic writing. Definitions of Sample Argument Essay Topics A standard argument raised against the usage of school uniforms is it denies students an opportunity to totally express themselves. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Students, parents and teachers have a simple time undertaking their responsibilities in instances where the students have a normal uniform. Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. You can't control anybody's opinion, and everyone is eligible to make their own choices, even if it has to do with smoking. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to pick a topic that has more than one clear side. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. You're going to need to select a topic first, but your topic needs to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. It isn't a must, but should you care about your topic, it's going to be resembled in your writing. When the topic was decided, it is crucial to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. Many people are inclined to compose weak arguments due to the fact that they don't know how to compose a compelling argument. Verify the arguments of the US citizens who don't support the concept of the 2nd national language. While arguing with numerous opinions, you've lost the focus. There are lots of things t o argue when it regards the law. In the debut, that's the very first paragraph of the essay, Myrtle will want to spell out the matter and state her position. A comprehensive argument As mentioned before, an argument doesn't have to be formal. A terrific conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the post and use it in order to give one final reason why you need to join our side.

The ways in which Shakespeare portrays the themes of love in Twelfth Night Free Essays

Twelfth Night is a comedy set in ‘Illyria,’ a Mediterranean country. However, amongst the well-timed comical scenes, Shakespeare has other emotional predicaments intertwined with a variety of characters. Such predicaments are due to misleading identities and different love themes throughout the play; including love between grieving siblings, and the counts and countess’ of Illyria. We will write a custom essay sample on The ways in which Shakespeare portrays the themes of love in Twelfth Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main plot of the Twelfth Night revolves round the three main characters, Viola, Orsino and Olivia who speak in rhyming couplets. Each of the main characters form a ‘love triangle’ which expresses the main love themes in the play including Elizabethan courtly love, real selfless love and overwhelming love. The love between each character that form the love triangle is such that the love and affection is directed one way around the triangle; Viola loves Orsino who believes he loves Olivia who also impetuously believes she loves Viola. Outside the love triangle are the minor characters who speak in pros and show a further variety of different love themes but expressed in a light-heartened manner. These include self love and love based on a mutual agreement. All the characters in the play are all connected through different love themes. Orsino’s love for Olivia is also known as ‘Elizabethan courtly love’ familiar to Shakespeare at the time the play was written. This type of love is described as a man of a high status courting an unattainable woman to be rejected, so the man can therefore wallow in self-pity and act melodramatic. Orsino explains the different ‘symptoms’ of his infatuation for Olivia to Viola, explaining how a typical lover should behave and giving advice about love even though, ironically, he has had little success. Viola recognises Orsino’s infatuation for Olivia and questions his love for her. Viola is correct to questions Orsino’s obsession to be in love as he has little interaction with Olivia until the final scene, but still believes he loves her. Orsino show’s fickle mood changes believed to be experienced when in love, which Feste describes clearly. Love Poem iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/love-poem/embed/#?secret=q4ujFFuxWA" data-secret="q4ujFFuxWA" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Love Poem#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe â€Å"I have unclasped to thee the book even of my secret soul.† â€Å"O, then unfold the passion of my love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"†¦ for thy mind is a very opal.† True, selfless devotion is another ‘side’ to the love triangle in Twelfth Night. Viola expresses pure love and tremendous loyalty to Orsino, sacrificing her own happiness for Orsino’s. Viola conveys her love with intense speaking and use of dramatic irony. Shakespeare allows the audience to witness Viola’s distress so the play becomes more and more intense with the Viola and Orsino scenes. Viola tells Orsino of her love for him in an ambiguous manner, so he never suspects her feelings for him. â€Å"My father had a daughter loved a man, as it might be perhaps, were I woman, I should your lordship.† â€Å"I am all the daughters of my father’s house, and all the brothers too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"A little, by your favour†¦ Of your complexion†¦ About your years, my lord.† Sebastian and Olivia both show impetuous emotions through the play. Olivia immediately falls in love with Viola, who is the identical twin to Sebastian. Once Sebastian enters the play he is mistaken for Viola which further shows evidence that both Sebastian and Olivia have impulsive emotions as Olivia still accepts she loves Sebastian although he is not Viola and Sebastian falls immediately falls in love with Olivia, which may be seen as blind love. Olivia’s impulsive nature is not just expressed with her love for both Viola and Sebastian but also when she announces her seven-year morning for her brother. The audience sympathises with Olivia’s painful rejection by Viola, and her difficulty to tell Viola her true feelings. It is also clear of Olivia’s unfamiliarity with rejection as she desperately tells Viola she may change her feelings for Orsino if Viola returns. â€Å"I love thee so that, maugre all thy pride†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Love between siblings is also apparent in the play. Once Viola is rescued from drowning she immediately feels she has lost her brother, Sebastian. Her impulsive manner towards the sea captain, shows the strong bond her and her brother have. Shakespeare uses a dreamy, pensive quality when describing Viola’s distress for her loss, and for her new independence and helplessness, which the audience can try and relate to. â€Å"For saying so, there’s gold.† â€Å"And what should I do in Illyria? My brother he is in Elysium.† Antonio, who rescued Sebastian from drowning, develops a protective love for Sebastian, which could be interpreted as homosexual. Antonio expresses great respect, loyalty and selflessness when trying to help Sebastian. He offers his purse to Sebastian, which also shows great trust and friendship. â€Å"My kind Antonio, I can no other answer make but thanks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Haply your eye shall light upon some toy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"With viewing of the town; there shall you have me.† Another bond through friendships, apart from Feste, Maria, Fabian and Sir Toby who are all work colleagues, is between Viola and Orsino who are also work colleagues, but develop an trusting relationship. Viola is Orsino’s confidant and this reveals his personality to her, only further enhancing her love for him. Sir Toby and Maria show flirtatious behaviour throughout the play, as well as playful behaviour at Malvolio and Sir Andrew’s expense. It is clear they both enjoy each other’s company and share the same sense of humour and feelings towards other characters. The love between these two characters maybe described as practical love for a mutual benefit. If Sir Toby were to marry Maria he would have a companion who looks after him and Maria would have a higher status, marrying a knight. The audience understands the relationship between these characters and accepts them as a couple. â€Å"MARIA: My name is Mary, sir. â€Å"SIR ANDREW: Good mistress Mary Accost- â€Å"SIR TOBY: You mistake, Knight: ‘accost’ is front her, board her, woo her, assail her.† Malvolio, Olivia’s servant, believes it is entirely possible for a countess to love a steward, so doesn’t doubt the phoney letter conveniently placed in front of him by his vengeful work colleagues, who believe he has abused his power over them. In fact, the major reason Malvolio can so easily believe Olivia would and could love him is due to his obsession for power and to exercise that power over the other characters such as Sir Toby. He is described as having self-love by Olivia, which again allows him to so easily believe the letter is genuinely from Olivia although it instructs him to wear â€Å"yellow stockings† and â€Å"cross-gartered.† The letter refers to four letters â€Å"M, O, A, I† which Malvolio instinctively believes are reference to his name. â€Å"†¦ in yellow stockings, and cross-gartered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"†¦ and perchance wind up my watch, or play with my – some rich jewel. Toby approaches; courtesies there to me-† Sir Andrew has the audience’s pity and sympathy throughout the play due to his naive and innocent nature. Sir Andrew is encouraged by Sir Toby to be optimistic about Olivia’s feelings towards him. Sir Andrew’s hopeless love for Olivia is futile and at the end of the play he is still alone, which Shakespeare has used to further enhance the sympathetic attitude of the audience. â€Å"I was adored once too.† Shakespeare interconnects all the minor and major characters through misleading identities and a variety of love themes, which I have tried to outline. The major characters speak in rhyming couplets whereas the minor characters speak in pros, making a clear distinction between the two types of characters as well as the different range of love themes expressed by the different characters. â€Å"I music be the food of love, play on†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Come, sir, you peevishly threw it to her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  How to cite The ways in which Shakespeare portrays the themes of love in Twelfth Night, Papers

Top 10 Best Tourist Destinations in Myanmar Essay Example

Top 10 Best Tourist Destinations in Myanmar Essay Shwedagon Pagoda Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, was the capital of Myanmar, is known for its colonial architecture, which although decaying, remains an almost unique example of a 19th-century British colonial capital. Friendly street vendors, traditionally dressed local people, attracting old Chevrolet buses and trishaws, all make a feel like a museum of Yangon downtown life. Shwedagon, the heart of Yangon, is the most profoundly honoured pagoda in the country and interesting history behind. According to the legend, the Shwedagon Pagoda was constructed during the time of the Buddha which is more than 2,500 years ago and where the holy hair relics of the Buddha were enshrined. Towering to a height of 326 feet (100 meters) above the city, Shwedagon Pagoda is the famous landmark noticeable from miles around. It is one of the wonders of the world and the most revered pagoda in Southeast Asia. BAGAN Bagan, in the past which was known as Pagan, is the place where the heart of the country ancient architecture lies. It is located in the upper part of Myanmar and is the capital of Myanmar’s first dynasty. We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 Best Tourist Destinations in Myanmar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 Best Tourist Destinations in Myanmar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 Best Tourist Destinations in Myanmar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer More than 2,000 temples and stupas are located in the area and can be found along the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwady river spreading in 42 square kilometers of a dessert like plain geographical location. Pagodas can be found mostly covered in reddish color and religious monuments which were built more than 1,500 years ago and it can be said that Bagan, is the most memorable place for visitors coming to Myanmar. There are different methods of transportations are available such as: by car, horse cart or by cycling for those who would like to do sightseeing around Bagan. What is more, visitors can also enjoy an idyllic sunset boat trip along the Ayeyarwaddy river to enjoy the beautiful sunset while enjoying a cold drink. MANDALAY Mandalay is located between one of the most historical Ayeyarwaddy river and the Shan state. In other words, the location itself is the central of Myanmar geographically which leads the city to become the economic hub of Upper Burma and considered the center of Myanmar culture. The unique culture of Mandalay city is the transportation method of how people travel. In other words, among the local people, Mandalay is known is the cycling city where majority of the Mandalay citizens prefer to travel on bikes rather than relying on other transports. As it can be said that, Mandalay is nearer to Bagan and also the central of the country itself, as a result, various traditions and cultures can be found in the city itself which is why, every visitors should always go to Mandalay when they are in Myanmar not just only for sightseeing purpose but visitors can also see and observe different cultures and traditions of Myanmar in one place. INLE LAKE Inle, located in the Shan Hills in Myanmar is a freshwater lake with numerous villages against the foggy mountain ranges. The weather of Inle Lake differs from other places in the country as the air is a bit cooler and drier. The unique culture which visitors can find in Inle Lake is, fishermen have tendency to row boats using their legs and it is also a part of the Inle tradition itself. Other significant scenery that one can expect to see in the Inle Lake such as: floating tomatoes fields around the lake, gardens of flowers properly anchored to the lake bed with bamboo poles. The friendliness of the local people and their unique daily life activities spice things up a little bit better for visitors that they can enjoy a pleasant trip alongside the lake yet enjoy the sincere of the local community. GOLDEN ROCK (Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda) Golden Rock, in Myanmar language known as KyiteHteeYoe Pagoda is one of the breath-taking and also a sacred place for Myanmar people. It is located in Mon State and perched on the highest mountain of Paunglaung mountain range. To travel to KyiteHteeYoe pagoda, it will take a 4-hour drive from Yangon, where it will proceed in an open truck uphill to hermit hill. The rock and the pagoda are at the top of Mt. Kyaiktiyo. It is the third most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in Burma after the Shwedagon Pagoda and the Mahamuni Pagoda. A glimpse of the gravity defying Golden Rock is believed to be enough of an inspiration for any person to turn to Buddhism. It is the best place for those who would like to have a legendary pilgrimage because the Golden Rock itself is placed on top of the mountain and visitors can choose whether to take a bus to go to the top of the mountain or trekking up to the mountain which will take around 5 hours while being able to enjoy various legendary milestones along the way making to the top of the mountain. MONYWA Monywa, is located in Sagaing Division, in Myanmar, and geographically 136km northwest of Mandalay along the eastern bank of River Chindwin. It will take 3 hours drive from Mandalay via Sagaing in order to get to Monywa. There are many places to visit around in the area and one of many attractions is the Poewindaung mountain caves where visitors can observe the incredible stone curving and mural paintings all over the cave. Thanboday pagoda is also another major attraction of Monywa, according to the myth the solid section of the monument is engraved 7350 relics and other holy items. Boddhi-tataung (1000 Buddhas), a group of banyan trees with a Buddha image at each of the tree feet is another place where most visitors would obviously should not miss on their trip to Monywa. Being able to enjoy a one-thousand banyan trees with Buddha images together in one place within one’s eyesight is a moment will never forget those who has been to Monywa. PUTAO Putao is located in Kachin State, Myanmar which is also the northernmost town of Kachin State. It was once the site of World War II British Fort Hertz. Transportation to get to Putao has a bit of constraint as getting to Putao by road is only available during summer, however; it is accessible year round by air if there are enough visitors/tourists group to justify a plane. Putao is popular for having rare orchids which grow naturally in the area. Obviously, it is the place for those who love orchid to visit and a rare orchid specie name called â€Å"Black Orchid† grow in the mountains western and eastern of Putao. The weather in Putao can be said cooler than the rest of the entire Myanmar and iceberg and mountain covered in snow can be seen almost throughout the year in certain part of Putao. MRAUK U Mrauk U, is an ancient city and situated in Rakhine State, Myanmar and it is also one of the most important site for archaeologists to observe different artifacts in the area. Mrauk U lies Eastern Kaladan River and is surrounded by hills in both northern and southern part. King Narameikhla (1404 – 1434 A. D) founded Maruk Oo and remained the same as the capital for the next 400 years. To reach to Mrauk Oo, visitors need to take boat about 5 hours from Sittwe following along the bend of the Kalatan river. It can be said that Mrauk U is another ancient city with lots of pagodas spreading over the land just as it is in Bagan but with entirely different architecture which were built in different times back in ancient Myanmar history. NGWE SAUNG Beach Ngwe Saung beach is situated near Yangon city and it can be reached within a 5-hour drive from Yangon. The beach itself is approximately 9 miles long and one of the longest beach in South East Asia and newly opened beach in Ayeyarwaddy delta region interconnected with the Andaman Sea. Moreover, Ngwe Saung is located a bit south of Ngapali which is also another popular beach resorts in Myanmar. Though, the beach itself was recently opened, due to the incredible quality of the beach, water and sand, it is getting more and more attention from tourists and becoming more popular. It is not just that the beach is good in quality but it also has incredible vistas and breathtaking view of the Bay of Bengal especially during the evening when the sun goes set. NGAPALI Beach Ngapali is located in Rakhine State and stretches along the Bay of Bengal and it lies in Rakhine State of Myanmar. Ngapali is said to be one of the best beaches in Myanmar where most natural are untouched where visitors can enjoy the true nature of the beach itself. It is famous for its natural and unspotted beauty up to this day. The beach stretches about 3 km with soft white sand fringed by coconut palms. It is the best place for those leading a modern life in urban areas and looking for a place to enjoy the nature beauty of the beach itself. The beach is unlike like other beaches around the world where it is very crowded along the beach and hawkers persuading visitors to buy their products. There are other organized recreational activities where visitors can participate such as: beach strolling, cycling and many more. It has also the perfect sunbathing ground. The sea cobalt blue, without any dangerous marine animals and clean as well. There are a few fishermen villages nearby and it can be arranged to visit to those villages on bicycle tour. Most local people believe that the best time to visit the beach is in during October and May of every year.